第二课:早餐还是午餐
在这节课中我们主要学习一般现在时、现在进行时和感叹句。
Breakfast or lunch?
It was Sunday. I nerver get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. ‘What a day!’ I thought. ‘It’s raining again.’ Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. ‘I’ve just arrived by train,’ she said. ‘I’m coming to see you.’
‘But I’m still having breakfast,’ I said.
‘What are you doing?’ she asked.
‘I’m having breakfast,’ I repeated.
‘Dear me,’ she said. ‘Do you always get up so late? It’s one o’clock!’
早餐还是午餐?
那是一个星期日,我在星期日从来不会早起,有时我会一直躺到午饭时间,上个星期日我起的非常晚,我望向窗外,外面一片漆黑,“糟糕的天气”我想,“又下雨了”,正在这时,电话铃声响了。是我姑母打来的。“我刚下火车,”她说,“我来看你”。
“但我还在吃早餐,”我说。
“你在做什么?”她问道。
“我在吃早餐,”我重复道。
“天啊,”她说“你总是起的这么晚么?现在已经一点钟了!”
单词
- until prep. 直到
until lunchtime 直到午餐时间
until now 直到现在
until recently 直到最近怎么怎么样
until the last moment 直到最后一刻怎么怎么样
- outside adv. 外面
inside 里面
upside 上面
- ring v.(铃,电话等)响
原型-->过去式-->过去分词
ring-->rang-->rung
sing-->sang-->sung
drink-->drank-->drunk
swim-->swam-->swum
begin-->began-->begun
- aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅母(跟母亲同辈的女性长辈都可以)
uncle n.(跟父亲同辈的男性长辈都可以)
- repeat v. 重复
在遇到听不清别人说话想让别人再重复一遍时,我们不能用这个单词,显得太不礼貌
pardon? 表示原谅
I beg your pardon? 我请求你的原谅
这两句话可以表示让别人再重复一遍。
词组
- get up early / so late 起床很早/很晚
- on Sunday 在星期天
- I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time 有时我躺在床上直到午餐时间
- last Sunday 上个星期天
- look out of the window 往窗外看
- what a day! 多么糟糕的天气
- It is dark outside. (it 指天气)外面漆黑一片
- It is raining again. 外面又下雨了
- just then 正在那时
- just now 刚才
- the telephone rings 电话响了
- arrive by train 乘火车到达
- have breakfast/lunch/dinner/tea 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐/下午茶
- Dear me! 天啊
语态
一般现在时
谓语v.=原型/第三人称单数(do/does)
主谓要一致
第三人称单数
- He she it
- 可数名词单数
- 不可数名词
例:
I tell you a secret.
He tells you a secret.
Your friend tells you a secret.
一般现在时表示一般现在都这样
- 表示现在经常性习惯性的动作
例:
We have the English class everyday.
I nerver get up early on Sundays.
搭配频度副词
用一周为总量表示程度
频度副词 | 意思 | 程度 |
---|---|---|
always | 总是 | 一周七天占六天 |
usually | 通常 | 占一半以上的时间 |
frequently | 频繁的,经常 | |
often | 经常 | |
sometimes | 有时 | 一半 |
seldom | 不常,很少,难得 | 三天之内 |
rarely | 很少 | |
hardly | 几乎不 | 几乎不 |
never | 从来不 | 从来不 |
- 表示现在的状态
I am a teacher.
It is one o'clock.
- 表示永恒
只有一般现在时可以表示永恒: 科学事实/客观真理/名言警句
一般现在时的变化:
be动词 | 动词原形 | 第三人称复数 | |
---|---|---|---|
一般现在时 | He is happy. | You like English. | He likes English. |
否定 | He is not happy. | You do not like English. | He does not like English. |
疑问 | Is he happy? | Do you like English? | Does he like English? |
特殊疑问 | How is he? | What do you like? | What does he like? |
现在进行时
谓语v.=am/is/are+doing
- 现在进行时体现现阶段正在发生的动作,句中常含有now,at the moment,still
例:
He is talking with his mother now.
He is still doing his homework.
- 去向动词 leave,go,come,arrive 的现在进行时可表示即将发生的动作
例:
I'm coming to see you.(现在进行时表将来)
- 表示现在正在进行的事
表示:
-
此时此刻
I am having breakfast now.
-
广义这段时间在做,现阶段
J.K. Rowing is writing another book this year.
-
表示将来确定要发生的事
I am coming to see you.
感叹句
在口语中只要加重语气就可以表示感叹,但在书面表达时需要加what
来感叹.
what + n./n.词组!
how + adj./adv.!
例:
It is a terrible day. 糟糕的一天
What a terrible day! 都么糟糕的一天
What a day! 多么的一天,这是一个省略感叹句
一般现在时vs现在进行时
I am looking out of my window.
I can see some children,in the street.
The children `are playing` football.
They always `play`football in the street
- 原型–>过去式–>过去分词
- think–>thought–>thought 想,认为
- ring–>rang–>rung
- come–>came–>come–>coming