第六课:Percy Buttons
在这节课中我们主要学习冠词的使用。
I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away .Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Perey Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.
我刚刚搬进了大桥街的一所房子。昨天一个乞丐来敲我的门,问我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒,作为回报,乞丐头顶地倒立起来,嘴里还唱着歌。 我给了他一顿饭。 他把食物吃完,又喝了酒。然后把一块乳酪装进衣袋走了。后来,一位邻居告诉了我我他的情况。大家都认识他,他叫珀西.巴顿斯。他每个月对这条街上的每户人家光顾一次,总是请求给他一顿饭或者一顿啤酒。
单词
- beggar n. 乞丐
beg v. 乞讨;乞求,恳求
beg for food/help 乞讨食物,气球帮助
I beg your pardon? = pardon?
我祈求你的原谅 原谅
-
food n. 食物
-
pocket n. 衣服口袋
pocket money 零用钱
-
call v. 拜访,光顾
call on sb./call at sp.
人用on/地方用at
如果想简单一点可以使用visit sb./sp.
词组
- move to a new house 搬进一座新房子
- knock at the door = knock on the door 敲门
- ask me for a meal 要一顿饭
- in return(for) 作为回报
- stand on his head 倒立
- go away 离开
- tell sb. about sth. 告诉sb. 有关sth.
- call at every house 拜访每栋房子
- call on sb. 拜访sb.
- once a month 一月一次
- knock the vase off the table 把花瓶从桌子上撞下
- knock off at six o’clock 6点下班
- knock 10% off the price 降价10%
- knock sb. over 把sb.撞倒
- knock sb. out 把sb.打晕在地
- ask sb. for sth.向某人寻求索要某物
- photograph album 相册(照片+集)
语法
冠词 | 泛指 | 特指 |
---|---|---|
接可数名词单数 | a/an | the |
接可数名词复数 | some/不加冠词 | |
接不可数名词 | ||
不明确对象 | 明确对象 | |
I want an apple. | I want the apple in your hund. | |
首次提到的对象 | 再次提到的对象 | |
I saw a dog inBridge street yesterday. | The dog was really cute. |
例如:
______ air pollution is a serious probles.
空气污染是一个严重的问题
首次提到而且不是可数名词,所以不加冠词
______ air pollution of Beijing must be solved at once.
北京的空气污染必须被解决。
明确对象了用the,所以第一个词填the
Lisa gave me _______ tea as _______ gift.
丽萨给我茶叶作为礼物。
第一个空因为第一次出现而且不是单数,所以填 some/不填。
第二个空第一次出现礼物可数名词,所以填 a
______ tea tasted good.
前文中提到过这个茶叶,所以在这里我们就可以直接用 the
元音前用an。
原型 | 过去式 | 过去分词 |
---|---|---|
stand | stood | stood |
sing | sang | sang |
give | gave | given |
eat | ate | eaten |
drink | drank | drunk |
put | put | put |
tell | told | told |
know | knew | known |