第六课:Percy Buttons

在这节课中我们主要学习冠词的使用。

I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away .Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Perey Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.

我刚刚搬进了大桥街的一所房子。昨天一个乞丐来敲我的门,问我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒,作为回报,乞丐头顶地倒立起来,嘴里还唱着歌。 我给了他一顿饭。 他把食物吃完,又喝了酒。然后把一块乳酪装进衣袋走了。后来,一位邻居告诉了我我他的情况。大家都认识他,他叫珀西.巴顿斯。他每个月对这条街上的每户人家光顾一次,总是请求给他一顿饭或者一顿啤酒。

单词

  1. beggar n. 乞丐
   beg v. 乞讨;乞求,恳求
   beg for food/help 乞讨食物,气球帮助
   I beg your pardon? = pardon?
   我祈求你的原谅        原谅
  1. food n. 食物

  2. pocket n. 衣服口袋

    pocket money 零用钱

  3. call v. 拜访,光顾

    call on sb./call at sp.

    人用on/地方用at

    如果想简单一点可以使用visit sb./sp.

词组

  1. move to a new house 搬进一座新房子
  2. knock at the door = knock on the door 敲门
  3. ask me for a meal 要一顿饭
  4. in return(for) 作为回报
  5. stand on his head 倒立
  6. go away 离开
  7. tell sb. about sth. 告诉sb. 有关sth.
  8. call at every house 拜访每栋房子
  9. call on sb. 拜访sb.
  10. once a month 一月一次
  11. knock the vase off the table 把花瓶从桌子上撞下
  12. knock off at six o’clock 6点下班
  13. knock 10% off the price 降价10%
  14. knock sb. over 把sb.撞倒
  15. knock sb. out 把sb.打晕在地
  16. ask sb. for sth.向某人寻求索要某物
  17. photograph album 相册(照片+集)

语法

冠词 泛指 特指
接可数名词单数 a/an the
接可数名词复数 some/不加冠词
接不可数名词
不明确对象 明确对象
I want an apple. I want the apple in your hund.
首次提到的对象 再次提到的对象
I saw a dog inBridge street yesterday. The dog was really cute.
例如:
______ air pollution is a serious probles.
空气污染是一个严重的问题
首次提到而且不是可数名词,所以不加冠词
______ air pollution of Beijing must be solved at once.
北京的空气污染必须被解决。
明确对象了用the,所以第一个词填the


Lisa gave me _______ tea as _______ gift.
丽萨给我茶叶作为礼物。
第一个空因为第一次出现而且不是单数,所以填  some/不填。
第二个空第一次出现礼物可数名词,所以填 a
______ tea tasted good.
前文中提到过这个茶叶,所以在这里我们就可以直接用   the

元音前用an。

原型 过去式 过去分词
stand stood stood
sing sang sang
give gave given
eat ate eaten
drink drank drunk
put put put
tell told told
know knew known

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